The system in which dedicated purpose of software is embedded into a hardware design is known as embedded system. This system may be either an independent system or a larger system. Robotics is a branch of technology which is used for building robots for some specific applications.

Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that are accessible through the internet. The ‘thing’ in IoT could be a person with a heart monitor or an automobile with built-in-sensors, i.e. objects that have been assigned an IP address and have the ability to collect and transfer data over a network without manual assistance or intervention.

Wireless communication is among technology’s biggest contributions to mankind. It involves the transmission of information over a distance without help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a general term that implies the use of a computer to model and/or replicate intelligent behaviour. Research in AI focuses on the development and analysis of algorithms that learn and/or perform intelligent behaviour with minimal human intervention.

Mechatronics is the synergistic combination of precision mechanical engineering, electronic control and systems thinking in the design of products and manufacturing processes. It relates to the design of systems, devices and products aimed at achieving an optimal balance between basic mechanical structure.